đkxd: \(x\ne\left\{\pm3\right\}\)

a) B= \(\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)

=\(\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+2x+3}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)

=\(\frac{x+12}{x-3}\)

b)|2x+1|=5

<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=-5\\2x+1=5\end{array}\right.\)<=> x=-3 hoặc x=2

với x=-3 thì B=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)

với x=2 thì B=-14

a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)

b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)

\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)

b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7

\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)

c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3

<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }

=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }

Vậy .....

a)   ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

   \(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)

 \(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)

b)

  Có 2 trường hợp:

T.Hợp 1:

               \(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)

thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)

T.Hợp 2:

          \(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3

Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8

c)

      \(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)

Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)

Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .

Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên

Câu 1:

\(P=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}+\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(P\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2a+b+c}{2}+\frac{2b+a+c}{2}+\frac{2c+a+b}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2a+a+a\right)+\left(2b+b+b\right)+\left(2c+c+c\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{4\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{4\cdot2}{2}=4\)

Vậy \(maxP=4\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\1-\frac{1}{x+3}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)

a ) \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)

\(=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)

\(=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x-3}\) 

b ) \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( do \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-2\) ) 

c ) \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x\ne-2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\);\(x\ne2;-2\)

 A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)

       =\(\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x}{x}\right)\)

       =\(\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}\)

       =\(\frac{4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x}\)

       =  \(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)

b) Ta có : \(2x^2+x=0\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)

Để A = -1/2 thì 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{x+2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

c) Để A =0,5 thì 

\(\frac{-4}{x+2}=0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

d) Để A \(\inℤ\)thì

\(-4⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

Lập bảng giá trị 

Mà \(x\ne0\)và \(x\ne2;-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;-4;-6\right\}\)

Câu 3 : 

\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)  ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)

ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)